The Union Cabinet  gave its nod for making a Presidential 
Reference to the Supreme Court for removal of Justice A.K. Ganguly as 
Chairperson of the West Bengal Human Rights Commission. 
The process will be set in motion once the Reference under Article 143 
is sent to the court for its advisory opinion. Under Article 143, the 
President may refer a dispute of any kind to the Supreme Court for its 
opinion and it may, after a hearing as it thinks fit, report to the 
President. 
The Terms of Reference are: will the prima facie indictment by a 
three-judge probe panel that Justice Ganguly made ‘unwelcome sexual 
advances’ towards a law intern amount to proven misconduct? If the 
answer is ‘yes’, can it be a ground warranting his removal under Section
 23 (1A) of the Protection of Human Rights Act?
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